Amazing Triangle coral reefs, indonesian
Monday, January 19, 2009
Triangle coral reefs, indonesian
Regional Segitiga Coral Reefs is renowned as the center of marine biodiversity of the world that most have high biodiversity coral reefs.
Therefore, the area known as ô Amazona Lautö this has been to attract major events in Indonesia for conservation by the Government and NGOs and community activities, including its own program for Rehabilitation and Management of Coral Reefs (COREMAP).
This area is important because the useful life of the marine biota, and serve the needs of millions of people who need income and food for their lives depend on Coral Reefs. II COREMAP all locations in central and eastern regions of Indonesia (Kabupten Pangkep, Selayar, Buton, Wakatobi, Biak, Raya Ampat and Sikka) located in this region. www.coremap.or.id
ka'bah, Mecca
God then show the Prophet Abraham, where the building should be built. God guides through the revelation of the Prophet Abraham, who was revealed to him.
The salaf scholars say that in every level of heaven, there is a house. The population of heaven is to worship God in the house. Because of that, God commanded the Prophet Abraham 'alaihi create a building like that in the face of the earth.
How is the story of Ka'bah by Prophet Ibrahim who is assisted by his son Prophet Ismail this? Kisahnya quite long. We start now so ...
Previously, the Prophet Abraham, 'salam alahi bring his wife Hajar and his son Ismail to the Makkah region. At that time, in the Hajar breastfeeding her son.
Prophet Abraham and Ishmael and Hajar place to place in the side of a large tree. At that time, the place is not there is none, nor any water. Prophet Ibrahim and then leave them with geribah in which there are dates, and the vessel containing water.
When the Prophet Abraham wanted to go, saying he followed Hajar said, "O Ibrahim, where will you go? What will you leave us in the valley there is not one and not have any food? "
Hajar mengucapkannya many times, but not of the Prophet Abraham menghiraukannya. Hajar then asked, "Is that God commanded you do this?" He said and then replied, "Yes." Hajar said, "He will not let us." Hajar back then.
Tsaniah in the region, when she lost her family's view that he leave, the Prophet Ibrahim prayed,
"O our Rabb, for I have put some seed in the valley who do not have crops in a house near you (House) is respected. Yes We Rabb (that) so that they establish the prayer, then make the hearts of people tend to them and give them food from the fruit, that they are thankful. "
Deserts
Persedian when they run out of water, Hajar also find water for her and her son. He went to the hill Shafa, look what people there, but he did not find anyone there.
Hajar was then going to Marwah and search of the people there. He also does not find one.
Hajar repeatedly to go from Shafa Marwah, instead of Marwah to Shafa to seven times. Therefore, in the Hajj is the Sai, which is run from a small run-Shafa to Marwa and vice versa up to seven times.
To Marwah, Hajar hear. Then he said, "Diamlah". He heard that voice, and find the source of the voice and said, "I have mendengarmu, if you can help?"
In fact he was with the angel in the place where there are zam-zam water. Then, the angel is paw-ngais ground until the water finally appear. Next, it was down the water, the bejananya fill out and return to her son Ismail, and menyusuinya.
Angel said the Hajar, "Thou shalt not fear wasted, because here is a house built by his father and children. And verily, Allah will not dissipate their families "
After some time had passed, serombongan tribe Jurhum place to come and live in the water around the zam-zam with Hajar and Ismail. This is all they have permission from the top of the Hajar.
Prophet Ismail also go and adult learning Arabic from the tribe Jurhum it. He also married a woman with one of them. Hajar told that later died.
At a time, Prophet Ibrahim would like to come look Prophet Ismail 'alaihimassalam. However, he encountered only the wife of Prophet Ismail only.
Prophet Abraham to ask the woman to where it would go to the Prophet Ismail. She said, "He is seeking support for us."
Prophet Ibrahim ago to ask about their situation. The wife of Prophet Ismail said, "We are in the ugly conditions and living in poverty and narrow."
Hear the answer, the Prophet Abraham before returning to instruct the woman to recommend to the Prophet Ismail and order so that the Prophet Ismail replace the door handle.
After the Prophet Ismail to return home, his wife was told before the event and delivered the message of the Prophet Abraham to her husband.
Hear that, Prophet Ismail also said to his wife, "That was before my father. He menyuruhku to menceraikanmu, then you go back to your parents. "
Prophet Ismail also divorce his wife earlier in accordance with the message of Prophet Ibrahim and then married again with a woman also from Bani Jurhum.
After some time passed, Prophet Ibrahim and Prophet Ismail to visit again. However, the Prophet Ismail does not have at home. Prophet Abraham's wife also meet the new Prophet Ismail.
He asked where the Prophet Ismail now. She said that the Prophet Ismail looking for sustenance.
Prophet Ibrahim also asked about their situation. The woman said that their situation adequately and street, while praising God and then azza wa jalla.
Prophet Ibrahim ago to ask about their food and drink. The woman said that their food is meat, while they drink is water. So the Prophet Abraham's second bless this, "O God bless them on meat and water."
After that, the Prophet Abraham was away from the house of Prophet Ismail. However, before he was to instruct the woman that the Prophet Ismail strengthen the door handle.
When the Prophet Ismail returned, he said to his wife, "Are people who visit earlier?"
She said, "There is a good old top." He praised the Prophet Abraham.
"He said to me about yourself, then I explain to him are. He also asked about our lives, and I answered that our lives are good. "
Prophet Ismail then asked, "Will he order something to you?"
She again replied, "Yes. He conveyed regards to you and menyuruhku mengokohkan specialty pintumu. "
Prophet Ismail said, "That was my father's grip and you are the door. He menyuruhku to remain menikahimu (menjagamu). "
Time is passed. A time when the Prophet Ismail are whittle arrow, Prophet Ibrahim was coming. Prophet Ismail was held to rise, and they also release a mutual longing.
Furthermore, the Prophet Abraham said, "O my son, Allah menyuruhku run the command."
Ismail said, "Do what the Rabbmu."
"What you will membantuku?" Ask the Prophet Abraham again.
"I will help you." Exclamation Ismail.
Prophet Ibrahim and then point to the land mass that is higher than the surrounding areas. He said, "Allah menyuruhku make a home here."
At that time, both the foundation and elevate House. Ismail began to haul stones, while Ibrahim install.
After building a high, Ismail carries a stone to be a foothold for the Prophet Abraham. These stones are referred to as the maqam (standing room) of the Prophet Abraham.
They also continue to work while the prayer, "O Rabb we receive from us (we practice), surely Thou art the Most Aware hear."
Tuntaslah until the end of the House. Ka'bah was finally established in the earth, Allah 'azza wa jalla. (*) www.anakmuslim.wordpress.com
Saturday, January 17, 2009
Grand Canyon, USA
Where did all the stones come from?
Geologists have this issue quite wrapped up, except for some missing layers or unconformities that have been completely eroded away. Again, there were a number of forces at work, and this is where continental drift vulcanism and climate change come into play.
The fact that Earth's continents are not fixed in place, but rather floating in a sea of molten rock, meaning that they move very little, relatively speaking. The face of the Earth is composed of a dozen of these "panels" that make up the crust. Seven of these plates are very large and consists of whole continents and ocean floors and the rest are small in comparison. Plates average being about 50 miles or 80 kilometer thick and float on the Earth's mantle. The record, which includes the Grand Canyon, the North American plate was once considerably further south than its current location and therefore had a very different climate. As time has gradually moved north and rotated about ninety degrees to its current location and configuration.
Grand Canyon, USA
How was it formed?
The truth is that no one knows for sure though there are some pretty good guesses. The chances are that a number of processes combined to create the views that you see in today's Grand Canyon. The most powerful force to have an impact on the Grand Canyon is erosion, primarily by water (and ice) and second by wind. Other forces that contributed to the Canyon's formation are the course of the Colorado River itself, vulcanism, continental operation and slight variations in the earth orbit which in turn causes variations in seasons and climate. Water seems to have had the most impact basically because our planet has lots of it and it is always on the move.
Many people can not understand how water can have such a profound impact considering that the Canyon is basically located in a desert. This is one of the biggest reasons that water has such a big impact here. Because the soil in the Grand Canyon is baked by the sun it tends to become very hard and can not absorb water when the rains to come. When it does rain the water tends to come down in torrents which only adds to the problem. The plants that grow in the Grand Canyon tend to have very shallow root systems so that they can grab as much water as possible on those rare occasions when it does rain. Unfortunately these root systems do nothing to deter erosion by holding the soil in place. Now you've got lots of water, no place for it to go, but down to the Colorado River, and nothing holding the soil and rock in place. The result is frequently a flash flood roaring down a side canyon that can move boulders the size of automobiles, buses and even small houses. If automobiles, buses and small houses are in the way then it will take them too.
Luckily no one builds houses in the Grand Canyon so that's not a problem but there are a few autos, vans and buses sitting at the bottom of the Colorado. This mass that moves down a side canyon during a flash flood is more like a fast flowing concrete than water and it can be very dangerous. You should always be well informed of weather conditions when you are hiking through side canyons in the Grand Canyon. After erosion by liquid water the next most powerful force is probably its solid form, ice. In the colder months, especially on the north rim, water seeps into cracks between the rocks. These cracks can be caused by seismic activity, or by the constant soaking and drying of the rocks. When the water freezes it expands and pushes the rocks apart and widens the cracks.
Eventually rocks near the rim are pushed off the edge and fall into the hand Canyon. These rocks sometimes hit other rocks and are stopped but on occasion one fall by a large rock will cause a cascading effect and create a rock fall that will alter the landscape drastically in the side canyon. Debris from rock falls piles up at the bottom of the side canyons and is then carried down to the Colorado River the next time there is a flash flood. Rock falls frequently take out sections of trail in the Grand Canyon requiring the Park Service to close these trails until they can be repaired. Once the ice had pushed the rocks off the edge and the water in the flash floods has carried them down to the river, then the Colorado itself takes over.
The erosive action of the Colorado has been severely constrained by the building of the Glen Canyon Dam, which ended the annual spring floods, but there is still a lot of water flowing relatively quickly through a very narrow gorge. Before building the dam the Colorado River had spring floods that would exceed a flow rate of 100,000 CFS. All of that snow melting in the Colorado Rockies came pouring down through the Grand Canyon in May and June, every year, like clock-work. These spring floods were considerably larger than today's "trickle" of 8000-10000 CFS at low water and even the 20,000 CFS peak flow rates.
The Colorado's spring floods used to carry away all of the debris that was deposited in the main channel by the flash floods, but today's mediocre flow rates have a tough hours doing the job. It still gets done to some extent, it just takes a lot longer. In the process of moving the rocks and sediment down the river to the Pacific Ocean, the bed of the river is scoured by all of this fast moving debris which slowly eats away at the banks and bed of the river. This causes the river to widen and cut down deeper into the lower rock layers. Another cause for the slowing of the erosive force of the Colorado River is the fact that it is now trying to cut through harder granite and schists found at the bottom of the Canyon instead of the softer lime stones, sand stones and shall near the top. This rock takes a lot longer to erode and a slower moving river means it takes even longer. (www.bobspixels.com)
the Image taken from www.discoveramericamotorcycletours.com
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